[Ontology-editors] [Refgenome] Cell fractions

Pankaj Jaiswal (OSU) jaiswalp at science.oregonstate.edu
Thu Feb 12 10:14:30 PST 2009


Thanks for getting my point. I just sent the same question in another mail.

Pankaj

Karen Christie wrote:
> Hi,
> 
> I can see Harold's case for using IMP if you're comparing a protein 
> activity in cell fractions prepared from wt versus mutant, and also 
> agree that use of IMP in such a situation is what we agreed to at the 
> 2006 Annotation Camp and in subsequent discussions.
> 
> However, I am not following how the Western assay would need to be IMP. 
> If you can identify the protein by Western, that seems like IDA. How is 
> doing the same thing from the mutant even relevant?
> 
> -Karen
> 
> 
> On Thu, 12 Feb 2009, Pascale Gaudet wrote:
> 
>> What Harold says here is in complete agreement with the documentation:
>> http://geneontology.org/GO.evidence.shtml?all#imp
>> "The IMP evidence code covers those cases when the function, process 
>> or cellular
>> localization of a gene product is inferred based on differences in the 
>> function,
>> process, or cellular localization between two different alleles of the 
>> corresponding
>> gene"
>>
>> As far as I know, most groups use IMP for component as described here.
>>
>> Pascale
>>
>> Harold Drabkin wrote:
>>       I strongly disagree. Without the IMG you would not know what 
>> protein  you
>>       are assaying.  You have no other evidence to directly link the 
>> the specific
>>       gene product to the activity. Without the IMP, the assay just 
>> says that this
>>       activity is present, but it could be one of several proteins. 
>> The IMP says
>>       which one.
>>
>>       hjd
>>
>>
>>       Pankaj Jaiswal (OSU) wrote:
>>             Harold,
>>
>>             But I guess the confirmation that the activity was present in
>>             the fraction-X was estimated by IDA / western. Whether it was
>>             present/absent in mutant/reference is a different issue. The
>>             confirmation is based on the exact experimental method i.e.
>>             western/enzymatic assay of the fraction and not the genotype
>>             (mutant/ref/WT) of the individual being assayed.
>>
>>             I concur with Chris it should be limited to only IDA and IEP.
>>
>>             Pankaj
>>
>>             Harold Drabkin wrote:
>>                   No, not necessarily. If a  cell-fractions from
>>                   mutant and wild type were examined for the presence
>>                   of the protein by either western or assay, the
>>                   difference between the mutant and wild type is the
>>                   basis for the IMP. Or, a western could be done and
>>                   it appears in a sample from one fraction in wild
>>                   type but not mutant. If the comparison is not made,
>>                   and it is some activity measurement in a crude
>>                   assay, the identify of the protein cannot be made.
>>
>>                   hd
>>
>>                   Chris Mungall wrote:
>>                         Following on from our call this morning
>>                         - it seems the cell fraction terms may
>>                         be around for a while yet. However, I
>>                         was wondering what people's opinions
>>                         were on evidence codes for fraction
>>                         terms. I'm not really sure how valid it
>>                         is to make an ISS to a fraction term. Or
>>                         an IMP. Shouldn't IDA be the only code
>>                         allowed?
>>
>>                         Here are some IMPs for microsome:
>>
>> http://amigo.geneontology.org/cgi-bin/amigo/term-assoc.cgi?gptype=all&speciesdb=all&taxid=all&e 
>>
>>                         
>> vcode=IMP&term_assocs=all&term=GO%3A0005792&action=filter<http://amigo.geneontology.org/cgi-bin/amigo/term-assoc.cgi?gptype=all&speciesdb=all&taxid=all& 
>>
>>                         
>> evcode=IMP&term_assocs=all&term=GO%3A0005792&action=filter>
>>
>>                         I followed up the mouse one and am not
>>                         really sure how the IMP is justified
>>
>>                         Here are some numbers for the genes
>>                         annotated to cell fractions using
>>                         different evidence codes
>>
>> +------------+---------------------------------------------+--------------------+------+------- 
>>
>>                                     --+ | acc
>>                                     |
>>                                     name
>>                                     |
>>                                     term_type
>>                                     | code | n_genes
>>                                     
>> |+------------+---------------------------------------------+--------------------+------+------- 
>>
>>                                     --+ | GO:0000267
>>                                     | cell
>>                                     fraction
>>                                     |
>>                                     cellular_component
>>                                     | IDA  |       3
>>                                     | | GO:0000267 |
>>                                     cell
>>                                     fraction
>>                                     |
>>                                     cellular_component
>>                                     | NAS  |       1
>>                                     | | GO:0000299 |
>>                                     integral to
>>                                     membrane of
>>                                     membrane
>>                                     fraction   |
>>                                     cellular_component
>>                                     | IDA  |      27
>>                                     | | GO:0000299 |
>>                                     integral to
>>                                     membrane of
>>                                     membrane
>>                                     fraction   |
>>                                     cellular_component
>>                                     | IPI  |       2
>>                                     | | GO:0000299 |
>>                                     integral to
>>                                     membrane of
>>                                     membrane
>>                                     fraction   |
>>                                     cellular_component
>>                                     | ISA  |       1
>>                                     | | GO:0000299 |
>>                                     integral to
>>                                     membrane of
>>                                     membrane
>>                                     fraction   |
>>                                     cellular_component
>>                                     | ISO  |       2
>>                                     | | GO:0000299 |
>>                                     integral to
>>                                     membrane of
>>                                     membrane
>>                                     fraction   |
>>                                     cellular_component
>>                                     | ISS  |      16
>>                                     | | GO:0000299 |
>>                                     integral to
>>                                     membrane of
>>                                     membrane
>>                                     fraction   |
>>                                     cellular_component
>>                                     | NAS  |       1
>>                                     | | GO:0000299 |
>>                                     integral to
>>                                     membrane of
>>                                     membrane
>>                                     fraction   |
>>                                     cellular_component
>>                                     | TAS  |       3
>>                                     | | GO:0000300 |
>>                                     peripheral to
>>                                     membrane of
>>                                     membrane
>>                                     fraction |
>>                                     cellular_component
>>                                     | IDA  |      28
>>                                     | | GO:0000300 |
>>                                     peripheral to
>>                                     membrane of
>>                                     membrane
>>                                     fraction |
>>                                     cellular_component
>>                                     | IPI  |       1
>>                                     | | GO:0000300 |
>>                                     peripheral to
>>                                     membrane of
>>                                     membrane
>>                                     fraction |
>>                                     cellular_component
>>                                     | ISA  |       1
>>                                     | | GO:0000300 |
>>                                     peripheral to
>>                                     membrane of
>>                                     membrane
>>                                     fraction |
>>                                     cellular_component
>>                                     | ISO  |       3
>>                                     | | GO:0000300 |
>>                                     peripheral to
>>                                     membrane of
>>                                     membrane
>>                                     fraction |
>>                                     cellular_component
>>                                     | ISS  |       6
>>                                     | | GO:0005624 |
>>                                     membrane
>>                                     fraction
>>                                     |
>>                                     cellular_component
>>                                     | IDA  |     615
>>                                     | | GO:0005624 |
>>                                     membrane
>>                                     fraction
>>                                     |
>>                                     cellular_component
>>                                     | IGI  |       1
>>                                     | | GO:0005624 |
>>                                     membrane
>>                                     fraction
>>                                     |
>>                                     cellular_component
>>                                     | IMP  |       5
>>                                     | | GO:0005624 |
>>                                     membrane
>>                                     fraction
>>                                     |
>>                                     cellular_component
>>                                     | ISA  |       4
>>                                     | | GO:0005624 |
>>                                     membrane
>>                                     fraction
>>                                     |
>>                                     cellular_component
>>                                     | ISO  |      19
>>                                     | | GO:0005624 |
>>                                     membrane
>>                                     fraction
>>                                     |
>>                                     cellular_component
>>                                     | ISS  |     280
>>                                     | | GO:0005624 |
>>                                     membrane
>>                                     fraction
>>                                     |
>>                                     cellular_component
>>                                     | NAS  |      17
>>                                     | | GO:0005624 |
>>                                     membrane
>>                                     fraction
>>                                     |
>>                                     cellular_component
>>                                     | RCA  |       2
>>                                     | | GO:0005624 |
>>                                     membrane
>>                                     fraction
>>                                     |
>>                                     cellular_component
>>                                     | TAS  |     249
>>                                     | | GO:0005625 |
>>                                     soluble
>>                                     fraction
>>                                     |
>>                                     cellular_component
>>                                     | IDA  |     428
>>                                     | | GO:0005625 |
>>                                     soluble
>>                                     fraction
>>                                     |
>>                                     cellular_component
>>                                     | IMP  |       2
>>                                     | | GO:0005625 |
>>                                     soluble
>>                                     fraction
>>                                     |
>>                                     cellular_component
>>                                     | ISA  |       1
>>                                     | | GO:0005625 |
>>                                     soluble
>>                                     fraction
>>                                     |
>>                                     cellular_component
>>                                     | ISO  |       8
>>                                     | | GO:0005625 |
>>                                     soluble
>>                                     fraction
>>                                     |
>>                                     cellular_component
>>                                     | ISS  |      99
>>                                     | | GO:0005625 |
>>                                     soluble
>>                                     fraction
>>                                     |
>>                                     cellular_component
>>                                     | NAS  |      10
>>                                     | | GO:0005625 |
>>                                     soluble
>>                                     fraction
>>                                     |
>>                                     cellular_component
>>                                     | TAS  |     135
>>                                     | | GO:0005626 |
>>                                     insoluble
>>                                     fraction
>>                                     |
>>                                     cellular_component
>>                                     | IDA  |      65
>>                                     | | GO:0005626 |
>>                                     insoluble
>>                                     fraction
>>                                     |
>>                                     cellular_component
>>                                     | ISO  |       1
>>                                     | | GO:0005626 |
>>                                     insoluble
>>                                     fraction
>>                                     |
>>                                     cellular_component
>>                                     | ISS  |      32
>>                                     | | GO:0005626 |
>>                                     insoluble
>>                                     fraction
>>                                     |
>>                                     cellular_component
>>                                     | TAS  |       5
>>                                     | | GO:0005792 |
>>                                     microsome
>>                                     |
>>                                     cellular_component
>>                                     | IDA  |     240
>>                                     | | GO:0005792 |
>>                                     microsome
>>                                     |
>>                                     cellular_component
>>                                     | IMP  |       5
>>                                     | | GO:0005792 |
>>                                     microsome
>>                                     |
>>                                     cellular_component
>>                                     | IPI  |       3
>>                                     | | GO:0005792 |
>>                                     microsome
>>                                     |
>>                                     cellular_component
>>                                     | ISA  |       2
>>                                     | | GO:0005792 |
>>                                     microsome
>>                                     |
>>                                     cellular_component
>>                                     | ISO  |       4
>>                                     | | GO:0005792 |
>>                                     microsome
>>                                     |
>>                                     cellular_component
>>                                     | ISS  |     105
>>                                     | | GO:0005792 |
>>                                     microsome
>>                                     |
>>                                     cellular_component
>>                                     | NAS  |      97
>>                                     | | GO:0005792 |
>>                                     microsome
>>                                     |
>>                                     cellular_component
>>                                     | RCA  |       1
>>                                     | | GO:0005792 |
>>                                     microsome
>>                                     |
>>                                     cellular_component
>>                                     | TAS  |      40
>>                                     | | GO:0019717 |
>>                                     synaptosome
>>                                     |
>>                                     cellular_component
>>                                     | IDA  |      77
>>                                     | | GO:0019717 |
>>                                     synaptosome
>>                                     |
>>                                     cellular_component
>>                                     | IEP  |       1
>>                                     | | GO:0019717 |
>>                                     synaptosome
>>                                     |
>>                                     cellular_component
>>                                     | ISA  |       1
>>                                     | | GO:0019717 |
>>                                     synaptosome
>>                                     |
>>                                     cellular_component
>>                                     | ISO  |       5
>>                                     | | GO:0019717 |
>>                                     synaptosome
>>                                     |
>>                                     cellular_component
>>                                     | ISS  |      34
>>                                     | | GO:0019717 |
>>                                     synaptosome
>>                                     |
>>                                     cellular_component
>>                                     | NAS  |       2
>>                                     | | GO:0019718 |
>>                                     rough
>>                                     microsome
>>                                     |
>>                                     cellular_component
>>                                     | IDA  |       5
>>                                     | | GO:0019719 |
>>                                     smooth
>>                                     microsome
>>                                     |
>>                                     cellular_component
>>                                     | IDA  |       1
>>                                     | | GO:0042598 |
>>                                     vesicular
>>                                     fraction
>>                                     |
>>                                     cellular_component
>>                                     | IDA  |      12
>>                                     | | GO:0042598 |
>>                                     vesicular
>>                                     fraction
>>                                     |
>>                                     cellular_component
>>                                     | ISS  |       7
>>                                     
>> |+------------+---------------------------------------------+--------------------+------+------- 
>>
>>                                     --+ 53 rows in
>>                                     set (36.97 sec)
>>
>>
>>                         
>> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>>
>>                         _______________________________________________
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>>                         
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>>
>>
>>
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>>
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>>
>>

-- 
Pankaj Jaiswal
Assistant Professor
Dept. of Botany and Plant Pathology
3082 Cordley Hall
Oregon State University
Corvallis, OR, 97331-2902, USA

Ph.: +1-541-737-8471
Fax: +1-541-737-3573
Web: www.gramene.org
      www.plantontology.org



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