[Transport] [Ontology-editors] calcium ion transport question

Tanya Berardini tberardi at acoma.stanford.edu
Fri Feb 6 12:36:11 PST 2009


okey dokey!

On Fri, Feb 6, 2009 at 11:53 AM, Alexander Diehl <adiehl at informatics.jax.org
> wrote:

> Tanya,
>
> According to CC, SR is a type of ER (which agrees with my understanding as
> well).  Therefore GO:0014808 should be a child of GO:0051209, not a sibling.
>
> Thanks,
>
> Alex
>
>
>
> Tanya Berardini wrote:
>
>>
>>
>> On Fri, Feb 6, 2009 at 11:04 AM, Chris Mungall <cjm at berkeleybop.org<mailto:
>> cjm at berkeleybop.org>> wrote:
>>
>>        Actually, we already have a term for 'calcium ion transport
>>        into cytosol' (GO:0060402), which does not have the negative
>>        regulation of sequestering parentage that GO:0051209 has. So
>>        I'll make GO:0060402 an additional parent of GO:0051209.
>>        That's consistent with everything here and in the ontology.
>>
>>
>>    is_a parent?
>>
>>    That means GO:0060402 will have an only is_a child, which invites
>>    the question, what kinds of GO:0060402 ! calcium ion transport
>>    into cytosol are not kinds of GO:0051209 ! release of sequestered
>>    calcium ion into cytosol?
>>
>>
>> Legend:
>>
>> GO:0051209 = release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol
>> GO:0060402 = calcium ion transport into cytosol
>> GO:0014808 = release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol by
>> sarcoplasmic reticulum
>>
>>  GO:0051209 refers specifically release from "...endoplasmic reticulum or
>> mitochondria ...into the cytosolic compartment."    A sibling for this under
>> 60402 should be 'GO:0014808 release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol
>> by sarcoplasmic reticulum' (Varsha's new term).  I'm not too sure about
>> 14808 being a child of 51209 since 51209 refers to release from ER or
>> mitochondria but not SR.
>>
>> Either: rename 51209 to include the ref to ER or mitochondria (not so
>> satisfactory because of the 'OR') or refine its definition to be more broad
>> (to include SR) and create child terms specific to mitochondria and ER.
>>
>> Tanya
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>    Also, shouldn't we make GO:0060402 an is_a child of
>>    GO:0007204 ! elevation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration
>>
>>    ?
>>
>>
>> Yes.  Looks like Midori has already done so.
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>        m
>>
>>        On Fri, 6 Feb 2009, Alexander Diehl wrote:
>>
>>            Works for me.
>>
>>            -- Alex
>>
>>
>>            Jane Lomax wrote:
>>
>>                There we are then - we just need an exact synonym:
>>                'calcium ion transport into cytosol' and everyone's happy.
>>                Jane
>>                Alexander Diehl wrote:
>>
>>                    Hi,
>>                    "Release" of calcium from the endoplasmic
>>                    reticulum involves calcium channels in the ER, and
>>                    thus fulfills the directional nature of calcium
>>                    transport (PMID:11244045, PMID:17267286,
>>                    PMID:18365243, PMID:17499354, among many others;
>>                    this has, not surprisingly, been studied
>>                    extensively in immunological signaling).  The use
>>                    of the word "release" while imprecise, probably
>>                    reflects the history of the way this phenomenon
>>                    was discovered and described.  I imagine the
>>                    linkage between the terms 'release of sequestered
>>                    calcium ion into cytosol' (GO:0051209) and
>>                    'calcium ion transport' (GO:0006816) reflects
>>                    mostly that they were created by separate
>>                    individuals at different times who were unaware of
>>                    the other terms.  This has been fairly common in
>>                    the GO over its history and other examples exist
>>                    even today.
>>                    I would like to remind people that Pubmed is a
>>                    great source of answers to straightforward
>>                    questions like this.  It doesn't make sense to
>>                    deconstruct the meaning of a term endlessly
>>                    without recourse to the literature, and better
>>                    referencing of GO terms to the actual source
>>                    literature, would help.
>>                    As for Jane's point, I would argue that the
>>                    "release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol"
>>                    is_a calcium transport under a different name.
>>                    However the term clearly needs regulation terms
>>                    attached to it, since a variety of signaling
>>                    pathways trigger this type of transport.  I do not
>>                    see any TPV here, just language that matches the
>>                    scientific literature.
>>                    Thanks,
>>                    Alex
>>                    Jane Lomax wrote:
>>
>>                        Should be part_of - e.g. transmembrane
>>                        transport during release of sequestered
>>                        calcium ion into cytosol part_of release of
>>                        sequestered calcium ion into cytosol.
>>                        Otherwise you'll probably run into tpvs later
>>                        down the line.
>>                        Jane
>>                        Jennifer Deegan (nee Clark) wrote:
>>
>>                            Is that a problem?
>>                            Jen
>>                            Jane Lomax wrote:
>>
>>                                But surely 'release of sequestered
>>                                calcium ion into cytosol' is a process
>>                                that /involves/ transmembrane
>>                                transport rather than being
>>                                transmembrane transport itself?
>>                                Jane
>>                                Jennifer Deegan (nee Clark) wrote:
>>
>>                                    Hi,
>>                                    If it's through a transmembrane
>>                                    transporter then I agree that it's
>>                                    very straightforward and that the
>>                                    relationship should be made.
>>                                    Jen
>>                                    Valerie Wood wrote:
>>
>>                                        I don't know.
>>                                        I can't think of any of these
>>                                        processes which don't involve
>>                                        transmembrane transporters as
>>                                        they are crossing
>>                                        compartmental boundaries.
>>                                        As the current def says
>>                                        "The process by which calcium
>>                                        ions sequestered in the
>>                                        endoplasmic reticulum or
>>                                        mitochondria are released into
>>                                        the cytosolic compartment"
>>                                        then we can assume that this
>>                                        is transmembrane transport
>>                                        and at some level a a calcium
>>                                        transporter is activated
>>                                        (usually a voltage gated ion
>>                                        channel) for the release to
>>                                        occur. So it could probably
>>                                         be under 'transmembrane
>>                                        transport"
>>                                        Val
>>                                        Midori Harris
>>                                        <midori at ebi.ac.uk
>>                                        <mailto:midori at ebi.ac.uk>> wrote:
>>
>>                                            Thanks for the comments so
>>                                            far; looking forward to
>>                                            hearing more from the
>>                                            transport experts.
>>                                            I'm adding Varsha to the
>>                                            recipients so she can see
>>                                            what's happening (the SF
>>                                            request that prompted this
>>                                            was hers).
>>                                            m
>>                                            On Fri, 6 Feb 2009,
>>                                            Jennifer Deegan (nee
>>                                            Clark) wrote:
>>
>>                                                Yes I agree. I think
>>                                                that the transport
>>                                                definition is very
>>                                                general and I'm in
>>                                                some doubt about how
>>                                                general it was
>>                                                intended to be, and
>>                                                whether we still stand
>>                                                by that intention. How
>>                                                'directed' should the
>>                                                transport be, and do
>>                                                we really mean 'via,
>>                                                or with the assistance
>>                                                of a transporter
>>                                                protein complex'?
>>                                                I would be interested
>>                                                to hear whether the
>>                                                domain experts think
>>                                                that release of
>>                                                sequestered calcium
>>                                                ions into cytosol
>>                                                should count as
>>                                                directed. If the
>>                                                calcium ions had been
>>                                                transported from one
>>                                                location to another in
>>                                                vesicles, and then
>>                                                released, then I think
>>                                                that this could count
>>                                                as directed. However
>>                                                this def specifies
>>                                                that the ions are
>>                                                released from the
>>                                                endoplasmic reticulum
>>                                                or mitochondrion. This
>>                                                seems less directed,
>>                                                but I would like to
>>                                                have a better idea of
>>                                                the background of this
>>                                                process. Does anybody
>>                                                know off-hand?
>>                                                Does anybody else have
>>                                                any idea of how
>>                                                restrictive the
>>                                                transport terms were
>>                                                intended to be, or how
>>                                                restrictive they
>>                                                should be now? In our
>>                                                usual GO way, I could
>>                                                see the top transport
>>                                                term being general
>>                                                enough to capture all
>>                                                transport.
>>                                                Jen
>>                                                Chris Mungall wrote:
>>
>>                                                    thought transport
>>                                                    sensu GO meant
>>                                                    *directed* movement.
>>                                                    If I were to sneak
>>                                                    into a zoo at
>>                                                    night and unlock
>>                                                    all the cages,
>>                                                    would I be
>>                                                    directing all the
>>                                                    monkeys and lions
>>                                                    into the
>>                                                    surrounding city?
>>                                                    I guess it depends
>>                                                    on my intentions.
>>                                                    I think it's
>>                                                    similar here.
>>                                                    There is a hidden
>>                                                    notion of agency
>>                                                    in the GO
>>                                                    definition of
>>                                                    transport. Of
>>                                                    course, cells have
>>                                                    no intentions, but
>>                                                    gene products have
>>                                                    evolved to carry
>>                                                    out some role, so
>>                                                    there is a form of
>>                                                    agency here. Even
>>                                                    so it may be
>>                                                    easier if describe
>>                                                    processes rather
>>                                                    than ascribing goals.
>>                                                    On Feb 5, 2009, at
>>                                                    4:00 AM, Midori
>>                                                    Harris wrote:
>>
>>                                                        just
>>                                                        re-sending
>>                                                        with a subject
>>                                                        line ...
>>                                                        On Thu, 5 Feb
>>                                                        2009, Midori
>>                                                        Harris wrote:
>>
>>                                                            Hi,
>>                                                            Is anyone
>>                                                            aware of
>>                                                            any reason
>>                                                            why
>>                                                            'release
>>                                                            of
>>                                                            sequestered
>>                                                            calcium
>>                                                            ion into
>>                                                            cytosol'
>>                                                            (GO:0051209)
>>                                                            has no
>>                                                            relationship
>>                                                            to
>>                                                            'calcium
>>                                                            ion
>>                                                            transport'
>>                                                            (GO:0006816)?
>>                                                            If not, I
>>                                                            think it
>>                                                            would make
>>                                                            sense to add.
>>                                                            This came
>>                                                            up as part
>>                                                            of SF 2560505:
>>
>> https://sourceforge.net/tracker/index.php?func=detail&aid=2560505&group_id=36855&atid=440764
>>                                                            <
>> https://sourceforge.net/tracker/index.php?func=detail&aid=2560505&group_id=36855&atid=440764>
>> Thanks,
>>                                                            Midori
>>
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>>
>> --
>> Tanya Berardini
>> TAIR Curator
>> www.arabidopsis.org <http://www.arabidopsis.org>
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>
>
> --
> Alexander D. Diehl, Ph.D.
> Senior Scientific Curator
> Mouse Genome Informatics
> The Jackson Laboratory
> 600 Main Street
> Bar Harbor, ME  04609
>
> email:  adiehl at informatics.jax.org
> work:  +1 (207) 288-6427
> fax:  +1 (207) 288-6131
>
>


-- 
Tanya Berardini
TAIR Curator
www.arabidopsis.org
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